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1// Copyright (c) 2023 Cloudflare, Inc.
2// Licensed under the Apache 2.0 license found in the LICENSE file or at:
3// https://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0
4 
5#include "sqlite-kv.h"
6 
7#include <workerd/jsg/exception.h>
8 
9#include <sqlite3.h>
10 
11namespace workerd {
12 
13void SqliteKvRegulator::onError(kj::Maybe<int> sqliteErrorCode, kj::StringPtr message) const {
14 KJ_IF_SOME(ec, sqliteErrorCode) {
15 switch (ec) {
16 case SQLITE_TOOBIG:
17 // We want to return SQLITE_TOOBIG to the user since it's usually because of user error.
18 JSG_ASSERT(false, Error, message);
19 return;
20 // We don't want to return other errors to the user since they're usually our fault.
21 // In that case we do nothing because the contract of onError is not to handle the error in
22 // its entirety, but instead to optionally handle it, and do nothing otherwise.
23 // When onError does nothing, the code calling into onError is still responsible for
24 // handling the error by other means, usually by throwing a KJ exception itself.
25 default:
26 return;
27 }
28 KJ_UNREACHABLE;
29 }
30}
31 
32SqliteKv::SqliteKv(SqliteDatabase& db): ResetListener(db) {
33 if (db.run("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name='_cf_KV'").isDone()) {
34 // The _cf_KV table doesn't exist. Defer initialization.
35 state.init<Uninitialized>(Uninitialized{});
36 } else {
37 // The KV table was initialized in the past. We can go ahead and prepare our statements.
38 // (We don't call ensureInitialized() here because the `CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS` query it
39 // executes would be redundant.)
40 tableCreated = true;
41 state.init<Initialized>(db);
42 }
43}
44 
45SqliteKv::~SqliteKv() noexcept(false) {
46 cancelCurrentCursor();
47}
48 
49void SqliteKv::cancelCurrentCursor() {
50 KJ_IF_SOME(c, currentCursor) {
51 c.state = kj::none;
52 c.canceled = true;
53 }
54}
55 
56SqliteKv::Initialized& SqliteKv::ensureInitialized(bool allowUnconfirmed) {
57 if (!tableCreated) {
58 db.run(SqliteDatabase::QueryOptions{.regulator = SqliteDatabase::TRUSTED,
59 .allowUnconfirmed = allowUnconfirmed},
60 R"(
61 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS _cf_KV (
62 key TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
63 value BLOB
64 ) WITHOUT ROWID;
65 )");
66 
67 tableCreated = true;
68 
69 // If we're in a transaction and it gets rolled back, we better mark that the table is actually
70 // not created anymore.
71 db.onRollback([this]() { tableCreated = false; });
72 }
73 
74 KJ_SWITCH_ONEOF(state) {
75 KJ_CASE_ONEOF(uninitialized, Uninitialized) {
76 return state.init<Initialized>(db);
77 }
78 KJ_CASE_ONEOF(initialized, Initialized) {
79 return initialized;
80 }
81 }
82 KJ_UNREACHABLE;
83}
84 
85kj::Own<SqliteKv::ListCursor> SqliteKv::list(
86 KeyPtr begin, kj::Maybe<KeyPtr> end, kj::Maybe<uint> limit, Order order) {
87 if (!tableCreated) return kj::heap<ListCursor>(nullptr);
88 auto& stmts = KJ_UNWRAP_OR(state.tryGet<Initialized>(), return kj::heap<ListCursor>(nullptr));
89 
90 if (order == Order::FORWARD) {
91 KJ_IF_SOME(e, end) {
92 KJ_IF_SOME(l, limit) {
93 return kj::heap<ListCursor>(kj::Badge<SqliteKv>(), *this, stmts.stmtListEndLimit, begin, e,
94 static_cast<int64_t>(l));
95 } else {
96 return kj::heap<ListCursor>(kj::Badge<SqliteKv>(), *this, stmts.stmtListEnd, begin, e);
97 }
98 } else {
99 KJ_IF_SOME(l, limit) {
100 return kj::heap<ListCursor>(
101 kj::Badge<SqliteKv>(), *this, stmts.stmtListLimit, begin, static_cast<int64_t>(l));
102 } else {
103 return kj::heap<ListCursor>(kj::Badge<SqliteKv>(), *this, stmts.stmtList, begin);
104 }
105 }
106 } else {
107 KJ_IF_SOME(e, end) {
108 KJ_IF_SOME(l, limit) {
109 return kj::heap<ListCursor>(kj::Badge<SqliteKv>(), *this, stmts.stmtListEndLimitReverse,
110 begin, e, static_cast<int64_t>(l));
111 } else {
112 return kj::heap<ListCursor>(
113 kj::Badge<SqliteKv>(), *this, stmts.stmtListEndReverse, begin, e);
114 }
115 } else {
116 KJ_IF_SOME(l, limit) {
117 return kj::heap<ListCursor>(kj::Badge<SqliteKv>(), *this, stmts.stmtListLimitReverse, begin,
118 static_cast<int64_t>(l));
119 } else {
120 return kj::heap<ListCursor>(kj::Badge<SqliteKv>(), *this, stmts.stmtListReverse, begin);
121 }
122 }
123 }
124}
125 
126kj::Maybe<SqliteKv::ListCursor::KeyValuePair> SqliteKv::ListCursor::next() {
127 auto& state = KJ_UNWRAP_OR(this->state, return kj::none);
128 if (first) {
129 first = false;
130 } else {
131 state.query.nextRow();
132 }
133 if (state.query.isDone()) {
134 this->state = kj::none;
135 return kj::none;
136 }
137 
138 return KeyValuePair{state.query.getText(0), state.query.getBlob(1)};
139}
140 
141void SqliteKv::put(KeyPtr key, ValuePtr value) {
142 put(key, value, {});
143}
144 
145void SqliteKv::put(KeyPtr key, ValuePtr value, WriteOptions options) {
146 ensureInitialized(options.allowUnconfirmed)
147 .stmtPut.run({.allowUnconfirmed = options.allowUnconfirmed}, key, value);
148}
149 
150bool SqliteKv::delete_(KeyPtr key) {
151 return delete_(key, {});
152}
153 
154bool SqliteKv::delete_(KeyPtr key, WriteOptions options) {
155 auto query = ensureInitialized(options.allowUnconfirmed)
156 .stmtDelete.run({.allowUnconfirmed = options.allowUnconfirmed}, key);
157 return query.changeCount() > 0;
158}
159 
160uint SqliteKv::deleteAll() {
161 // TODO(perf): Consider introducing a compatibility flag that causes deleteAll() to always return
162 // 1. Apps almost certainly don't care about the return value but historically we returned the
163 // count of keys deleted, so now we're stuck counting the table size for no good reason.
164 uint count = tableCreated ? ensureInitialized(false).stmtCountKeys.run().getInt(0) : 0;
165 db.reset();
166 return count;
167}
168 
169void SqliteKv::beforeSqliteReset() {
170 // We'll need to recreate the table on the next operation.
171 tableCreated = false;
172}
173 
174void SqliteKv::rollbackMultiPut(Initialized& stmts, WriteOptions options) {
175 KJ_IF_SOME(e, kj::runCatchingExceptions([&]() {
176 // This should be rare, so we don't prepare a statement for it.
177 stmts.db.run({.regulator = stmts.regulator, .allowUnconfirmed = options.allowUnconfirmed},
178 kj::str("ROLLBACK TO _cf_put_multiple_savepoint"));
179 stmts.stmtMultiPutRelease.run({.allowUnconfirmed = options.allowUnconfirmed});
180 })) {
181 KJ_LOG(WARNING, "silencing exception encountered while rolling back multi-put", e);
182 }
183}
184 
185} // namespace workerd