File
Blob: src/workerd/api/tests/websocket-constructor-test.js
| 1 | // Copyright (c) 2017-2022 Cloudflare, Inc. |
| 2 | // Licensed under the Apache 2.0 license found in the LICENSE file or at: |
| 3 | // https://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0 |
| 4 | |
| 5 | import { |
| 6 | deepStrictEqual, |
| 7 | doesNotThrow, |
| 8 | strictEqual, |
| 9 | throws, |
| 10 | } from 'node:assert'; |
| 11 | |
| 12 | // Test that WebSocket constructor handles empty protocols array correctly. |
| 13 | // Per the WebSocket spec, an empty protocols array should be valid and equivalent |
| 14 | // to not specifying any protocols. |
| 15 | // See: https://github.com/cloudflare/workerd/issues/5822 |
| 16 | export const emptyProtocolsArray = { |
| 17 | async test() { |
| 18 | const ws = new WebSocket('wss://example.com/', []); |
| 19 | strictEqual(ws.url, 'wss://example.com/'); |
| 20 | strictEqual(ws.protocol, ''); |
| 21 | strictEqual(ws.readyState, WebSocket.CONNECTING); |
| 22 | ws.close(); |
| 23 | }, |
| 24 | }; |
| 25 | |
| 26 | // Test that a single protocol string works |
| 27 | export const singleProtocolString = { |
| 28 | async test() { |
| 29 | const ws = new WebSocket('wss://example.com/', 'chat'); |
| 30 | strictEqual(ws.url, 'wss://example.com/'); |
| 31 | ws.close(); |
| 32 | }, |
| 33 | }; |
| 34 | |
| 35 | // Test that invalid protocol tokens still throw SyntaxError |
| 36 | export const invalidProtocolToken = { |
| 37 | async test() { |
| 38 | throws( |
| 39 | () => new WebSocket('wss://example.com/', 'invalid protocol with spaces'), |
| 40 | { |
| 41 | name: 'SyntaxError', |
| 42 | } |
| 43 | ); |
| 44 | }, |
| 45 | }; |
| 46 | |
| 47 | // Test that duplicate valid protocols throw SyntaxError |
| 48 | export const duplicateProtocols = { |
| 49 | async test() { |
| 50 | throws(() => new WebSocket('wss://example.com/', ['chat', 'chat']), { |
| 51 | name: 'SyntaxError', |
| 52 | }); |
| 53 | }, |
| 54 | }; |
| 55 | |
| 56 | // Test that close() throws SyntaxError when reason exceeds 123 bytes (UTF-8). |
| 57 | // Per WHATWG WebSocket spec and RFC 6455 Section 5.5, the close frame body |
| 58 | // must not exceed 125 bytes (2-byte code + up to 123 bytes of reason). |
| 59 | export const closeReasonTooLong = { |
| 60 | async test() { |
| 61 | const ws = new WebSocket('wss://example.com/'); |
| 62 | // 124 ASCII bytes => 124 UTF-8 bytes, which exceeds the 123-byte limit. |
| 63 | const longReason = 'a'.repeat(124); |
| 64 | throws(() => ws.close(1000, longReason), { |
| 65 | name: 'SyntaxError', |
| 66 | }); |
| 67 | ws.close(); |
| 68 | }, |
| 69 | }; |
| 70 | |
| 71 | // Test that close() accepts a reason of exactly 123 bytes. |
| 72 | export const closeReasonExact123Bytes = { |
| 73 | async test() { |
| 74 | const ws = new WebSocket('wss://example.com/'); |
| 75 | const reason123 = 'a'.repeat(123); |
| 76 | doesNotThrow(() => ws.close(1000, reason123)); |
| 77 | }, |
| 78 | }; |
| 79 | |
| 80 | // Test that close() counts UTF-8 bytes, not characters. |
| 81 | // U+00E9 (é) is 2 bytes in UTF-8. 62 of them = 124 bytes > 123 limit. |
| 82 | export const closeReasonMultibyteExceeds = { |
| 83 | async test() { |
| 84 | const ws = new WebSocket('wss://example.com/'); |
| 85 | const multibyteReason = '\u00e9'.repeat(62); // 62 chars × 2 bytes = 124 bytes |
| 86 | throws(() => ws.close(1000, multibyteReason), { |
| 87 | name: 'SyntaxError', |
| 88 | }); |
| 89 | ws.close(); |
| 90 | }, |
| 91 | }; |
| 92 | |
| 93 | // Test that close() replaces lone surrogates with U+FFFD per the USVString spec. |
| 94 | // This is tested end-to-end by the WPT Close-reason-unpaired-surrogates.any.js test. |
| 95 | // Here we verify the CloseEvent constructor also applies USVString conversion. |
| 96 | export const closeReasonUSVString = { |
| 97 | async test() { |
| 98 | // CloseEvent.reason is typed as USVString per the HTML spec, |
| 99 | // so lone surrogates must be replaced with U+FFFD. |
| 100 | const evt = new CloseEvent('close', { code: 1000, reason: '\uD807' }); |
| 101 | strictEqual( |
| 102 | evt.reason, |
| 103 | '\uFFFD', |
| 104 | 'CloseEvent reason should replace lone surrogate with U+FFFD' |
| 105 | ); |
| 106 | |
| 107 | // Multiple surrogates in a string. |
| 108 | const evt2 = new CloseEvent('close', { |
| 109 | code: 1000, |
| 110 | reason: 'hello\uD800world\uDC00end', |
| 111 | }); |
| 112 | strictEqual( |
| 113 | evt2.reason, |
| 114 | 'hello\uFFFDworld\uFFFDend', |
| 115 | 'CloseEvent reason should replace each lone surrogate with U+FFFD' |
| 116 | ); |
| 117 | |
| 118 | // Properly paired surrogates should pass through unchanged. |
| 119 | const evt3 = new CloseEvent('close', { |
| 120 | code: 1000, |
| 121 | reason: '\uD83D\uDE00', |
| 122 | }); |
| 123 | strictEqual( |
| 124 | evt3.reason, |
| 125 | '\uD83D\uDE00', |
| 126 | 'Properly paired surrogates should not be replaced' |
| 127 | ); |
| 128 | }, |
| 129 | }; |
| 130 | |
| 131 | // Test that close() with code 1000 succeeds (Normal Closure). |
| 132 | export const closeCode1000Succeeds = { |
| 133 | async test() { |
| 134 | const ws = new WebSocket('wss://example.com/'); |
| 135 | doesNotThrow(() => ws.close(1000)); |
| 136 | }, |
| 137 | }; |
| 138 | |
| 139 | // Test that close() with codes in the 3000-4999 range succeeds. |
| 140 | export const closeCode3000To4999Succeeds = { |
| 141 | async test() { |
| 142 | for (const code of [3000, 3500, 4000, 4999]) { |
| 143 | const ws = new WebSocket('wss://example.com/'); |
| 144 | doesNotThrow(() => ws.close(code)); |
| 145 | } |
| 146 | }, |
| 147 | }; |
| 148 | |
| 149 | // Test that close() rejects codes outside the spec-allowed set. |
| 150 | // Per WHATWG WebSocket spec, only 1000 and 3000-4999 are valid. |
| 151 | export const closeCodeSpecInvalid = { |
| 152 | async test() { |
| 153 | for (const code of [999, 1001, 1004, 1005, 1006, 1015, 2999, 5000]) { |
| 154 | const ws = new WebSocket('wss://example.com/'); |
| 155 | throws( |
| 156 | () => ws.close(code), |
| 157 | { name: 'InvalidAccessError' }, |
| 158 | `close(${code}) should throw InvalidAccessError` |
| 159 | ); |
| 160 | ws.close(); |
| 161 | } |
| 162 | }, |
| 163 | }; |
| 164 | |
| 165 | // Test that binaryType defaults to "blob" when websocket_standard_binary_type flag is on. |
| 166 | export const binaryTypeDefaultsToBlob = { |
| 167 | async test() { |
| 168 | const ws = new WebSocket('wss://example.com/'); |
| 169 | strictEqual(ws.binaryType, 'blob'); |
| 170 | ws.close(); |
| 171 | }, |
| 172 | }; |
| 173 | |
| 174 | // Test that binaryType on WebSocketPair also defaults to "blob". |
| 175 | export const binaryTypeWebSocketPairDefault = { |
| 176 | async test() { |
| 177 | const pair = new WebSocketPair(); |
| 178 | strictEqual(pair[0].binaryType, 'blob'); |
| 179 | strictEqual(pair[1].binaryType, 'blob'); |
| 180 | // WebSocketPair sockets require accept() before close(), but we only |
| 181 | // need to verify the default value so no cleanup is needed. |
| 182 | }, |
| 183 | }; |
| 184 | |
| 185 | // Test that binaryType setter accepts "arraybuffer" and "blob". |
| 186 | export const binaryTypeSetterValid = { |
| 187 | async test() { |
| 188 | const ws = new WebSocket('wss://example.com/'); |
| 189 | strictEqual(ws.binaryType, 'blob'); |
| 190 | |
| 191 | ws.binaryType = 'arraybuffer'; |
| 192 | strictEqual(ws.binaryType, 'arraybuffer'); |
| 193 | |
| 194 | ws.binaryType = 'blob'; |
| 195 | strictEqual(ws.binaryType, 'blob'); |
| 196 | ws.close(); |
| 197 | }, |
| 198 | }; |
| 199 | |
| 200 | // Test that binaryType setter silently ignores invalid values per spec. |
| 201 | export const binaryTypeSetterInvalid = { |
| 202 | async test() { |
| 203 | const ws = new WebSocket('wss://example.com/'); |
| 204 | strictEqual(ws.binaryType, 'blob'); |
| 205 | |
| 206 | ws.binaryType = 'notBlobOrArrayBuffer'; |
| 207 | strictEqual(ws.binaryType, 'blob'); |
| 208 | |
| 209 | ws.binaryType = ''; |
| 210 | strictEqual(ws.binaryType, 'blob'); |
| 211 | |
| 212 | ws.binaryType = 'arraybuffer'; |
| 213 | strictEqual(ws.binaryType, 'arraybuffer'); |
| 214 | |
| 215 | ws.binaryType = 'BLOB'; |
| 216 | strictEqual(ws.binaryType, 'arraybuffer'); |
| 217 | ws.close(); |
| 218 | }, |
| 219 | }; |
| 220 | |
| 221 | // Test that binary messages are delivered as Blob when binaryType is "blob". |
| 222 | export const binaryMessageDeliveredAsBlob = { |
| 223 | async test() { |
| 224 | const pair = new WebSocketPair(); |
| 225 | const [client, server] = pair; |
| 226 | server.accept(); |
| 227 | |
| 228 | const data = new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]); |
| 229 | const received = new Promise((resolve) => { |
| 230 | server.addEventListener('message', (event) => resolve(event.data)); |
| 231 | }); |
| 232 | |
| 233 | client.accept(); |
| 234 | client.send(data); |
| 235 | |
| 236 | const msg = await received; |
| 237 | strictEqual(msg instanceof Blob, true); |
| 238 | deepStrictEqual(new Uint8Array(await msg.arrayBuffer()), data); |
| 239 | |
| 240 | client.close(); |
| 241 | server.close(); |
| 242 | }, |
| 243 | }; |
| 244 | |
| 245 | // Test that binary messages are delivered as ArrayBuffer when binaryType is "arraybuffer". |
| 246 | export const binaryMessageDeliveredAsArrayBuffer = { |
| 247 | async test() { |
| 248 | const pair = new WebSocketPair(); |
| 249 | const [client, server] = pair; |
| 250 | server.accept(); |
| 251 | server.binaryType = 'arraybuffer'; |
| 252 | |
| 253 | const data = new Uint8Array([10, 20, 30]); |
| 254 | const received = new Promise((resolve) => { |
| 255 | server.addEventListener('message', (event) => resolve(event.data)); |
| 256 | }); |
| 257 | |
| 258 | client.accept(); |
| 259 | client.send(data); |
| 260 | |
| 261 | const msg = await received; |
| 262 | strictEqual(msg instanceof ArrayBuffer, true); |
| 263 | deepStrictEqual(new Uint8Array(msg), data); |
| 264 | |
| 265 | client.close(); |
| 266 | server.close(); |
| 267 | }, |
| 268 | }; |
| 269 | |
| 270 | // Test that switching binaryType mid-stream changes delivery format. |
| 271 | export const binaryTypeSwitchMidStream = { |
| 272 | async test() { |
| 273 | const pair = new WebSocketPair(); |
| 274 | const [client, server] = pair; |
| 275 | server.accept(); |
| 276 | client.accept(); |
| 277 | |
| 278 | // Default is "blob" with the compat flag. |
| 279 | strictEqual(server.binaryType, 'blob'); |
| 280 | |
| 281 | // First message: delivered as Blob. |
| 282 | { |
| 283 | const received = new Promise((resolve) => { |
| 284 | server.addEventListener('message', (event) => resolve(event.data), { |
| 285 | once: true, |
| 286 | }); |
| 287 | }); |
| 288 | client.send(new Uint8Array([1])); |
| 289 | const msg = await received; |
| 290 | strictEqual(msg instanceof Blob, true); |
| 291 | } |
| 292 | |
| 293 | // Switch to arraybuffer. |
| 294 | server.binaryType = 'arraybuffer'; |
| 295 | |
| 296 | // Second message: delivered as ArrayBuffer. |
| 297 | { |
| 298 | const received = new Promise((resolve) => { |
| 299 | server.addEventListener('message', (event) => resolve(event.data), { |
| 300 | once: true, |
| 301 | }); |
| 302 | }); |
| 303 | client.send(new Uint8Array([2])); |
| 304 | const msg = await received; |
| 305 | strictEqual(msg instanceof ArrayBuffer, true); |
| 306 | deepStrictEqual(new Uint8Array(msg), new Uint8Array([2])); |
| 307 | } |
| 308 | |
| 309 | client.close(); |
| 310 | server.close(); |
| 311 | }, |
| 312 | }; |